NEET 2024

NEET 2024 Physics question on Electrostatics

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: The potential (VV) at any axial point, at 2 m2\ \text{m} distance (rr) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector P⃗\vec{P} of magnitude, 4×10−6 C m4 \times 10^{-6}\ \text{C m}, is 9×103 V9 \times 10^3\ \text{V}. (Take 14πε0=9×109\dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 SI units)
Reason R: V=2P4πε0r2V = \dfrac{2P}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 r^2}, where rr is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m2\ \text{m} from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. A.
    A is true but R is false
  2. B.
    A is false but R is true
  3. C.
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  4. D.
    Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Show answer

Correct option: A

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