JEE Advanced 2017

JEE Main 2017 Mathematics question on Three Dimensional Geometry

The equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1)(1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to the planes 2x+y−2z=52x + y - 2z = 5 and 3x−6y−2z=73x - 6y - 2z = 7 is
  1. A.
    14x+2y+15z=3114x + 2y + 15z = 31
  2. B.
    −14x+2y+15z=53-14x + 2y + 15z = 53
  3. C.
    14x−2y+15z=2714x - 2y + 15z = 27
  4. D.
    14x+2y+15z=3114x + 2y + 15z = 31
Show answer and solution

Correct option: D

Solution

The normal to the required plane is perpendicular to both given normals n₁ = (2,1,-2) and n₂ = (3,-6,-2), so it equals n₁ × n₂.

n₁ × n₂ = |i j k |
|2 1 -2|
|3 -6 -2|

= i(1·(-2) - (-2)·(-6)) - j(2·(-2) - (-2)·3) + k(2·(-6) - 1·3)
= i(-2 - 12) - j(-4 + 6) + k(-12 - 3)
= (-14, -2, -15)

So the normal direction is (14, 2, 15) (multiply by -1).

Plane through (1,1,1): 14(x-1) + 2(y-1) + 15(z-1) = 0 → 14x + 2y + 15z = 31.

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