The correct set of four quantum numbers for the valence electrons of rubidium atom () is
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Show answer and solution
Correct option: A
Solution
Rubidium (Z=37) has the electron configuration [Kr] 5s¹. The valence electron occupies the 5s orbital, so n=5, l=0 (s subshell), ml=0 (only one possible value for l=0), and ms=+½. This gives the quantum number set (5, 0, 0, +½). Option 4 is invalid because ml cannot equal 1 when l=0.
[JEE Main 2013]