AIEEE 2002

JEE Main 2002 Mathematics question on Sets Relations and Functions

Let function f:R→Rf: R \to R be defined by f(x)=2x+sin⁡xf(x) = 2x + \sin x for x∈Rx \in R. Then, ff is
  1. A.
    one-to-one and onto
  2. B.
    one-to-one but not onto
  3. C.
    onto but not one-to-one
  4. D.
    neither one-to-one nor onto
Show answer and solution

Correct option: A

Solution

f'(x) = 2 + cos x ≥ 2 - 1 = 1 > 0 for all x ∈ R, so f is strictly increasing, hence one-to-one. As x → ±∞, f(x) → ±∞, and f is continuous, so by IVT the range is all of R, making f onto.

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