1984

JEE Main 1984 Chemistry question on Atomic Structure

Which electronic level would allow the hydrogen atom to absorb a photon but not to emit a photon?
  1. A.
    (a) 3s3s
  2. B.
    (b) 2p2p
  3. C.
    (c) 2s2s
  4. D.
    (d) 1s1s
Show answer and solution

Correct option: D

Solution

The 1s level is the ground state of hydrogen — the lowest possible energy level. From here, the atom can absorb a photon to jump to a higher level, but there is no lower level available to transition down to, so it cannot emit a photon. Any other level (2s, 2p, 3s) lies above the ground state and can release energy by emitting a photon while falling to a lower level.

[1984]

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