JEE Main 2019 · 10 April · Shift II

JEE Main 2019 Mathematics question on Sequences and Series

The sum of series 1+13+231+2+13+23+331+2+3+…+13+23+33+…+1531+2+3+…+15−12(1+2+3+…+15)1 + \dfrac{1^3 + 2^3}{1 + 2} + \dfrac{1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3}{1 + 2 + 3} + \ldots + \dfrac{1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3 + \ldots + 15^3}{1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + 15} - \dfrac{1}{2}(1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + 15) is equal to
  1. A.
    620
  2. B.
    660
  3. C.
    1240
  4. D.
    1860
Show answer and solution

Correct option: A

Solution

The general term of the series is (1³+2³+...+n³)/(1+2+...+n).

Using standard formulas: 1³+2³+...+n³ = [n(n+1)/2]² and 1+2+...+n = n(n+1)/2.

So each term = [n(n+1)/2]² / [n(n+1)/2] = n(n+1)/2.

The sum of 15 terms = Σ(n=1 to 15) n(n+1)/2 = (1/2)Σ(n²+n) = (1/2)[15·16·31/6 + 15·16/2] = (1/2)[1240/2... let me compute: (1/2)(1240 + 120) = (1/2)(1360) = 680...

Recalculating: Σn² = 15·16·31/6 = 1240, Σn = 120. So sum = (1/2)(1240+120) = 680.

Now subtract (1/2)(1+2+...+15) = (1/2)(120) = 60.

But the first term of the series is 1, which corresponds to n=1: 1·2/2 = 1 ✓, so the 15-term sum already includes n=1 through 15.

Result = 680 − 60 = 620.

The answer is 620 (Option 1).

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