JEE Main 2019 · 8 Apr · Shift II

JEE Main 2019 Chemistry question on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

The percentage composition of carbon by mole in methane is
  1. A.
    75%
  2. B.
    20%
  3. C.
    25%
  4. D.
    80%
Show answer and solution

Correct option: B

Solution

Methane is CH₄, which contains 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms, giving a total of 5 atoms per molecule. The mole fraction of carbon = 1/5 = 0.20, so the percentage composition by mole is 20%.

[JEE Main 2019 · 8 Apr · Shift II]

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