T is the time period of simple pendulum on the earth's surface. Its time period becomes T when taken to a height R (equal to earth's radius) above the earth's surface. Then, the value of will be:
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Show answer and solution
Correct option: B
Solution
At height R above surface, distance from Earth's center is 2R, so geff = GM/(2R)² = g/4.
Time period T' = 2π√(L/geff) = 2π√(4L/g) = 2·(2π√(L/g)) = 2T.
Therefore x = 2.
Time period T' = 2π√(L/geff) = 2π√(4L/g) = 2·(2π√(L/g)) = 2T.
Therefore x = 2.
[JEE Main 2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 1]