JEE Main 2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · numerical answer
JEE Main 2023 Mathematics question on Sequences and Series
Suppose
f is a function satisfying
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all
x,y∈N and
f(1)=51. If
∑n=1mn(n+1)(n+2)f(n)=121, then
m is equal to _______
Show answer and solution
Answer: 10
Solution
From the functional equation, f(n) = n·f(1) = n/5.
Substituting: sum = Σ(n=1 to m) of (n/5)/(n(n+1)(n+2)) = (1/5)·Σ 1/((n+1)(n+2)).
Using partial fractions: 1/((n+1)(n+2)) = 1/(n+1) - 1/(n+2), so the sum telescopes to 1/2 - 1/(m+2).
Setting equal to 1/12: (1/5)·(1/2 - 1/(m+2)) = 1/12 → 1/2 - 1/(m+2) = 5/12 → 1/(m+2) = 1/12 → m+2 = 12 → m = 10.
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