JEE Main 2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1

JEE Main 2023 Chemistry question on Amines and Nitrogen Compounds

Match List I with List II.

List IList II
ReactionReagents
(A) Hoffmann Degradation(I) Conc.KOH, Δ\Delta
(B) Clemenson reduction(II) CHCl3\text{CHCl}_3, NaOH/H2O⊕\text{NaOH/H}_2\text{O}^\oplus
(C) Cannizaro reaction(III) Br2\text{Br}_2, NaOH\text{NaOH}
(D) Reimer-Tiemann Reaction(IV) Zn-Hg/HCl\text{Zn-Hg/HCl}


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. A.
    (A) – III, (B) – IV, (C) – I, (D) – II
  2. B.
    (A) – III, (B) – IV, (C) – II, (D) – I
  3. C.
    (A) – II, (B) – I, (C) – III, (D) – IV
  4. D.
    (A) – II, (B) – IV, (C) – I, (D) – III
Show answer and solution

Correct option: A

Solution

Hoffmann Degradation of amides uses Br₂/NaOH (III). Clemmensen reduction of carbonyl compounds uses Zn-Hg/HCl (IV). Cannizzaro reaction (disproportionation of aldehydes without α-H) uses Conc. KOH/Δ (I). Reimer-Tiemann reaction (formylation of phenol) uses CHCl₃ and NaOH followed by H₃O⁺ (II). This gives A→III, B→IV, C→I, D→II.

[JEE Main 2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1]

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