JEE Main 2019 · 8 Apr · Shift I

JEE Main 2019 Mathematics question on Application of Derivatives

Let f:[0,2]→Rf:[0,2] \to R be a twice differentiable function such that f′′(x)>0f''(x) > 0, for all x∈(0,2)x \in (0,2). If ϕ(x)=f(x)+f(2−x)\phi(x) = f(x) + f(2-x), then ϕ\phi is
  1. A.
    increasing on (0,1)(0, 1) and decreasing on (1,2)(1, 2)
  2. B.
    decreasing on (0,2)(0, 2)
  3. C.
    decreasing on (0,1)(0, 1) and increasing on (1,2)(1, 2)
  4. D.
    increasing on (0,2)(0, 2)
Show answer and solution

Correct option: C

Solution

φ'(x) = f'(x) - f'(2-x). Since f''(x) > 0, f' is strictly increasing on (0,2). For x ∈ (0,1), we have x < 2-x, so f'(x) < f'(2-x), giving φ'(x) < 0 → φ decreasing on (0,1). For x ∈ (1,2), x > 2-x, so f'(x) > f'(2-x), giving φ'(x) > 0 → φ increasing on (1,2).

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