Let a vertical tower have its end on the level ground. Let be the mid-point of and be a point on the ground such that . If , then is equal to
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Show answer and solution
Correct option: C
Solution
Let AB = 2h, so AC = CB = h, and AP = 2AB = 4h.
tan(∠BPA) = 2h/4h = 1/2, and tan(∠CPA) = h/4h = 1/4.
Since β = ∠BPC = ∠BPA - ∠CPA, use the subtraction formula:
tan β = (1/2 - 1/4)/(1 + 1/2·1/4) = (1/4)/(9/8) = 2/9.
tan(∠BPA) = 2h/4h = 1/2, and tan(∠CPA) = h/4h = 1/4.
Since β = ∠BPC = ∠BPA - ∠CPA, use the subtraction formula:
tan β = (1/2 - 1/4)/(1 + 1/2·1/4) = (1/4)/(9/8) = 2/9.
[JEE Main 2017]