JEE Main 2019 · 9 Jan · Shift II

JEE Main 2019 Mathematics question on Circles

If the circles x2+y2−16x−20y+164=r2x^2 + y^2 - 16x - 20y + 164 = r^2 and (x−4)2+(y−7)2=36(x-4)^2 + (y-7)^2 = 36 intersect at two distinct points, then
  1. A.
    0<r<10 < r < 1
  2. B.
    r>11r > 11
  3. C.
    1<r<111 < r < 11
  4. D.
    r=11r = 11
Show answer and solution

Correct option: C

Solution

The first circle has center (8,10) and radius r, the second has center (4,7) and radius 6.

Distance between centers = √((8-4)² + (10-7)²) = √(16+9) = 5.

For two distinct intersection points: |r - 6| < 5 < r + 6.

From 5 < r + 6: r > -1 (always true for positive r).
From |r - 6| < 5: -5 < r - 6 < 5, giving 1 < r < 11.

So the condition is 1 < r < 11.

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