2000

JEE Main 2000 Mathematics question on Circles

If the circle x2+y2+2x+2ky+6=0x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 and x2+y2+2ky+k=0x^2 + y^2 + 2ky + k = 0 intersect orthogonally, then kk is
  1. A.
    22 or −3/2-3/2
  2. B.
    −2-2 or −3/2-3/2
  3. C.
    22 or 3/23/2
  4. D.
    −2-2 or 3/23/2
Show answer and solution

Correct option: A

Solution

Two circles intersect orthogonally when 2g₁g₂ + 2f₁f₂ = c₁ + c₂.

For the first circle: g₁ = 1, f₁ = k, c₁ = 6.
For the second circle: g₂ = 0, f₂ = k, c₂ = k.

Applying the condition: 2(1)(0) + 2(k)(k) = 6 + k, which gives 2k² = 6 + k, so 2k² - k - 6 = 0.

Factoring: (2k + 3)(k - 2) = 0, giving k = 2 or k = -3/2.

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