JEE Main 2014

JEE Main 2014 Mathematics question on Limits Continuity and Differentiability

If ff and gg are differentiable functions in (0,1)(0, 1) satisfying f(0)=2=g(1)f(0) = 2 = g(1), g(0)=0g(0) = 0 and f(1)=6f(1) = 6, then for some c∈[0,1]c \in [0, 1]
  1. A.
    2f′(c)=g′(c)2f'(c) = g'(c)
  2. B.
    2f′(c)=3g′(c)2f'(c) = 3g'(c)
  3. C.
    f′(c)=g′(c)f'(c) = g'(c)
  4. D.
    f′(c)=2g′(c)f'(c) = 2g'(c)
Show answer and solution

Correct option: D

Solution

Apply MVT to h(x) = f(x) - 2g(x) on [0,1].

h(0) = f(0) - 2g(0) = 2 - 0 = 2
h(1) = f(1) - 2g(1) = 6 - 4 = 2

Since h(0) = h(1), by Rolle's theorem there exists c ∈ (0,1) such that h'(c) = 0, i.e., f'(c) - 2g'(c) = 0, giving f'(c) = 2g'(c).

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