2000

JEE Main 2000 Mathematics question on Vector Algebra

If a⃗\vec{a}, b⃗\vec{b} and c⃗\vec{c} are unit coplanar vectors, then the scalar triple product [2a⃗−b⃗2b⃗−c⃗2c⃗−a⃗][2\vec{a} - \vec{b} \quad 2\vec{b} - \vec{c} \quad 2\vec{c} - \vec{a}] is
  1. A.
    0
  2. B.
    1
  3. C.
    −3-\sqrt{3}
  4. D.
    3\sqrt{3}
Show answer and solution

Correct option: A

Solution

Since a, b, c are coplanar vectors, [a b c] = 0.

The scalar triple product [2a−b, 2b−c, 2c−a] can be expanded using multilinearity. Writing it as a determinant of coefficients applied to [a b c]:

The transformation matrix from {a,b,c} to {2a−b, 2b−c, 2c−a} has coefficient matrix:
| 2 −1 0|
| 0 2 −1|
|−1 0 2|

So [2a−b, 2b−c, 2c−a] = det(M)·[a b c].

Since [a b c] = 0 (coplanar), the entire scalar triple product equals 0 regardless of det(M).

[2000]

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