JEE Main 2019 · 11 Jan · Shift II

JEE Main 2019 Mathematics question on Sequences and Series

If 19th term of a non-zero AP is zero, then its (49th term) : (29th term) is
  1. A.
    1 : 3
  2. B.
    4 : 1
  3. C.
    2 : 1
  4. D.
    3 : 1
Show answer and solution

Correct option: D

Solution

a₁₉ = a + 18d = 0, so a = -18d.

49th term = a + 48d = -18d + 48d = 30d
29th term = a + 28d = -18d + 28d = 10d

Ratio = 30d : 10d = 3 : 1.

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