JEE Main 2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2

JEE Main 2023 Chemistry question on General Principles of Metallurgy

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : In froth floatation method a rotating paddle agitates the mixture to drive air out of it.

Statement II : Iron pyrites are generally avoided for extraction of iron due to environmental reasons.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. A.
    Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. B.
    Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. C.
    Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. D.
    Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show answer and solution

Correct option: D

Solution

In froth flotation, the rotating paddle agitates the mixture to draw air in (not drive air out), creating froth/bubbles that carry the ore particles to the surface — so Statement I is false.

Iron pyrites (FeS₂) are avoided for iron extraction because roasting them produces SO₂ gas, which is a major air pollutant and cause of acid rain — an environmental concern — making Statement II true.

[JEE Main 2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2]

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