AIEEE 2004

JEE Main 2004 Mathematics question on Straight Lines and Pair of Lines

Area of triangle formed by the lines x+y=3x + y = 3 and angle bisectors of the pair of straight lines x2−y2+2y=1x^2 - y^2 + 2y = 1 is
  1. A.
    2 sq units
  2. B.
    4 sq units
  3. C.
    6 sq units
  4. D.
    8 sq units
Show answer and solution

Correct option: A

Solution

The pair x² - y² + 2y = 1 rewrites as x² - (y-1)² = 0, giving lines x = y-1 and x = -(y-1), i.e., x - y + 1 = 0 and x + y - 1 = 0.

These two lines intersect at (0,1). Their angle bisectors are the horizontal and vertical lines through (0,1): y = 1 (bisector of the acute angle) and x = 0 (bisector of the obtuse angle).

The three lines forming the triangle are x = 0, y = 1, and x + y = 3. Their vertices are: (0,1)∩x=0 gives (0,1); x=0 and x+y=3 gives (0,3); y=1 and x+y=3 gives (2,1).

Area = (1/2) × base × height = (1/2) × 2 × 2 = 2 sq units.

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