JEE Main 2017

JEE Main 2017 Physics question on Kinematics

A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent the velocity vs time?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
Show answer and solution

Correct option: B

Solution

When a body is thrown vertically upward, it decelerates uniformly due to gravity (g ≈ 9.8 m/s² downward) throughout the entire motion — both while going up and coming down. Taking upward as positive, the initial velocity is positive and decreases linearly at a constant rate, passes through zero at the highest point, then continues to become increasingly negative as the body falls back down. This gives a straight line with a constant negative slope crossing the time axis — which is exactly what option 2 shows. The graph is linear (not curved), confirming constant acceleration, and it crosses from positive to negative velocity, correctly representing the complete up-and-down journey.

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