A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent the velocity vs time?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Show answer and solution
Correct option: B
Solution
When a body is thrown vertically upward, it decelerates uniformly due to gravity (g ≈ 9.8 m/s² downward) throughout the entire motion — both while going up and coming down. Taking upward as positive, the initial velocity is positive and decreases linearly at a constant rate, passes through zero at the highest point, then continues to become increasingly negative as the body falls back down. This gives a straight line with a constant negative slope crossing the time axis — which is exactly what option 2 shows. The graph is linear (not curved), confirming constant acceleration, and it crosses from positive to negative velocity, correctly representing the complete up-and-down journey.
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