JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2 · numerical answer

JEE Advanced 2023 Physics question on Properties of Matter

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A cylindrical furnace has height (HH) and diameter (DD) both 1 m. It is maintained at temperature 360 K. The air gets heated inside the furnace at constant pressure PaP_a and its temperature becomes T=360 KT = 360\, K. The hot air with density ρ\rho rises up a vertical chimney of diameter d=0.1d = 0.1 m and height h=9h = 9 m above the furnace and exits the chimney (see the figure). As a result, atmospheric air of density ρa=1.2 kg m−3\rho_a = 1.2\text{ kg m}^{-3}, pressure PaP_a and temperature Ta=300 KT_a = 300\text{ K} enters the furnace. Assume air as an ideal gas, neglect the variations in ρ\rho and TT inside the chimney and the furnace. Also ignore the viscous effects.

[Given: The acceleration due to gravity g=10 m s−2g = 10\text{ m s}^{-2} and π=3.14\pi = 3.14]

Considering the air flow to be streamline, the steady mass flow rate of air exiting the chimney is _______ gm s−1\text{gm s}^{-1}.
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Answer: 7850

[JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2]

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